Gas vs Electric Water Heaters

Gas vs Electric Water Heaters: Pros, Cons

Key Points

  • Gas heaters work at a good speed, so they’re good for high demand.
  • Electric water heaters cost less in comparison to gas heaters.
  • Gas water heating does not increase monthly energy expenditure.
  • Electric motors do not make noise. 
  • Pick a heater as per your home’s requirements.

Introduction

Do you want to buy a new water heater? When you go to the market to buy a heater, they can ask multiple questions. The first of these is whether you want a gas or an electric heater. 

Homeowners don’t usually think about what type of water heater to buy. However, this will affect your daily comfort more than any other appliance. Hot water is an important requirement in the winter season. It is used for multiple things, such as washing dishes, bathing, and cleaning. 

People feel annoyed when the water heater does not work properly. It can disturb the entire routine. The typical choice is between gas and electric water heaters. Let’s check out the electric and gas water heaters’ pros and cons. 

How Water Heaters Work?

Before we can compare them, it’s good to know the working principle of a water heater. All water heaters have a tank and a faucet. The tank is heated at a specific temperature, so the water in it heats up.

Once the water is hot, it moves out from a faucet. New cold water will enter from another pipe. The heater again warms the water, and it flows away. 

The working principle is the same for electric and gas heaters. The main difference is the heating element. Gas systems have a burner and flame. Electric heaters have an internal set of elements. This distinction has an impact on performance, economy, safety, and reliability.

What Is a Gas Water Heater?

A gas heater uses natural gas to heat the water. Some heaters also use propane. They have a burner below the tank that sparks a flame. It can immediately heat up the water to a high temperature. Exhaust travels up a vent and gets out of the house.

Since many houses already have gas lines, gas water heaters are a popular choice. Homeowners often opt for gas systems because they heat water quickly and can keep up with heavy use of hot water. Big families that have to shower often and run the dishwasher for long periods use gas water heaters.

What Is an Electric Water Heater?

Electric water heaters run on electricity instead of gas. Metal heating elements in the tank heat the water more slowly. Such systems do not need gas lines or ventilation. They are more convenient to install.

Electric water heaters are quiet, and they can be easily installed in tight spaces. People love them because they have low maintenance requirements. Electric heaters are a good choice for apartments and small homes because of their ease of installation.

Pros & Cons of Gas and Electric Water Heaters 

Installation Costs

Installation price is a big factor for most homeowners, particularly if you need to replace your existing system unexpectedly after it fails. The installation cost of gas water heaters is typically higher. 

The units are more expensive, and the installations, which cover gas connections, proper venting, and safety checks, can be even costlier. If your house doesn’t have gas lines, their installation can increase the final cost. 

Electric water heaters are usually cheaper. Their installation process is simple because there is no need for venting or gas piping. Are you concerned about the upfront costs? Do you want to save money in the future as well? Electric heaters are a better choice. 

Energy Efficiency of Water Heaters

You will save on installation, but the costs of operation are high for electric heaters. Gas is generally cheaper than electricity in many places. Gas water heaters heat up the water faster and decrease monthly energy costs. Houses with high water use notice tremendous savings with gas systems.

Electric water heater energy consumption is higher. It takes more time to heat water. Electric heaters will save you money when you are buying them, but they are expensive in the long run.

Speed Heating and Hot Water Issue

Gas water heaters offer super-efficient heating. It is ideal for families with high demand. Does your family love back-to-back showers or use hot water in more than one appliance at a time? 

A gas water heater can meet your expectations. Electric water heaters require more time to heat the water. The hot water can run out with high use.

Maintenance and Repairs

All water heaters require some form of maintenance to keep them working well over time. Gas water heaters must be checked more often. Burners and vents require cleaning. They have complex components that are expensive to repair. 

Electric water heaters have fewer maintenance issues. The heating element may need replacement after years of use, but the repairs are simple and cost-effective. Electric systems are a good choice because they are easier to maintain.

Lifespan and Durability

Gas water heaters generally last 8–12 years. Parts can wear faster if they are constantly exposed to high heat and flame. Regular maintenance increases their life span. 

Electric water heaters usually last between 10 and 15 years, as there is no flame that damages the inner parts. Electric heaters have an advantage in terms of durability.

Space and Noise Levels

Gas water heaters need extra room for ventilation and airflow. They will also make some sound while the burner is running. Basements and utility rooms are more appropriate for these heaters. Electric water heaters can be placed in small areas or closets. They’re quiet and work well for apartments. 

What Water Heater Is Right for You?

You have already read the water heater comparison. Your selection depends on your household’s size and needs. Gas water heaters are good for big families. They offer quick heating and reduced monthly energy bills. Electric heaters are better for smaller homes and apartments. They offer lower installation costs and easier maintenance. They also offer excellent safety features.

Call Tarzia Plumbing and Heating for Help!

Tarzia Plumbing and Heating offers premium quality installation and repair services for your water heaters in Stamford, Connecticut. We offer repair services for gas and electric water heaters. Contact our experts to help you select an appropriate water heater based on your needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which type of water heater is more durable? 

Electric water heaters are more durable than gas models. They cause less heat stress and have fewer moving parts. Electric units may last 15 years, and gas units last 8 to 12 years.

Is an electric heater safer than a gas one?

Electric water heaters are safer as they don’t involve flames or fuel. They don’t produce exhaust fumes or carbon monoxide. 

Which water heater is cheaper to operate?

Electric water heaters are cheaper when you buy them. However, gas heaters cost less after installation because they can decrease the energy costs.